Water
is a vital part of oil and gas production both as by product and as
ingredient. Water from oil and gas reservoirs, water injected into
the well, drilling of exploration well, refining and oil processing
comprises waste water from oil and gas industry. Appropriate
management of water is significant to ensure improved operational
quality, improved production, environmental protection and savings in
spending. Oil companies have started realizing the importance of
water in the oil and gas industry. Oil companies have started
developing new methods to reduce freshwater consumption and increase
sustainability. Operators are extensively reusing oilfield waste
water. Most of the flow back fluids generated from unconventional
production are cleared by disposal wells. Operators are focusing on
reduction in disposal volume as a mean to manage water.
Water
management market for oil and gas is segmented on the basis of
application and Technology. On the basis of application, market is
divided into onshore segment and offshore segment. Water management
market for oil and gas are segmented into water disposable service
segment, water hauling services segment and produced water treatment
services on the basis of technology. Intelligent pumps possess the
ability to regulate flow and pressure with high level of fault
tolerance ability. In onshore segment, volumes of produced and flow
back water associated with the production of oil and gas are
constantly rising. This is due to an increase in the production of
unconventional oil and gas, which requires more water per unit of
product recovered. This results in increased water to oil ratios
(WOR) in mature oil fields.
Water
management in the oilfield is an evolving practice. One of the common
challenges the oil and gas industry faces in the management of
produced water include its impact on well deliverability, corrosion,
scale of the wellbore and the costs associated with its disposal.
Re-injection of the produced water for pressure support and water
flooding has been adopted for many decades now as a strategy to add
some operational and economic benefit from this byproduct. The acute
shortage of potable water in the world is making industry move
towards development of technologies to enable the use of produced
water for irrigation purposes and other utilities. The beginning of
multi-stage fracturing has significantly changed the nature of
oilfield water management by adding a new level of complexity. As a
result, E&Ps are beginning to and pursue more sustainable
practices that include optimized consumption and treatment/recycling
of water. The management of produced water is becoming extremely
challenging: disposal options are becoming more limited, regulations
are getting stricter, and water sources more scarce. Some of the
drivers in water management market for oil and gas are increasing
water cuts, water scarcity, strict environmental regulation and
growth in unconventional oil and gas production. Water importance has
increased radically with emergence of wide-scale development of shale
resources for oil and gas production.
Demand
is highly concentrated in the United States and is driven by increase
in unconventional oil and gas production. The US market is expected
to expand, with water hauling being the largest component of the
services market. The Asia pacific is an enormous growing market for
the oil and gas industry with huge number of exploration and
production activities. Water management market is becoming a key
concern for oil and gas industry in Asia Pacific region.
Some
of the global players in water management market for oil and gas
industry are Ovivo, Sclumberger, Green Hunter Resources, Veolia,
Aquatech, Ridgeline Services, Heckmann Corp. and Layne among others.
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